An Overview of Cluster Headache Treatment Options
There is no "one size fits all" treatment plan for
cluster headaches. Many different treatments or combinations of treatments for
cluster headaches are available, based on their frequency, severity, and the level of disability they are causing.
In general, your healthcare provider may recommend one or several different treatment options, including:
- Lifestyle changes
- Medications for an acute attack
- Preventive medications.
Before making any treatment recommendations, your healthcare provider will consider your particular situation, including other medical conditions you may have, previous medicines that you have tried, and your individual needs. You and your healthcare provider can then work together to develop a treatment plan that works for you.
Lifestyle Changes for Treating Cluster Headaches
There are a number of lifestyle changes that may decrease the severity or frequency of cluster
headaches. These changes may be especially important during the cluster period. According to the National
Headache Foundation, lifestyle changes include avoiding the following:
- Afternoon naps (or other significant changes in sleeping habits)
- Alcohol (especially during a cluster period)
- Nicotine
- Prolonged physical activity
- Extreme altitude changes
- Prolonged exposure to chemical agents, including cleaning solvents, gasoline, and oil-based paint
- Excessive bursts of anger or extreme emotion.
