Triptans are a class of prescription medications used to treat
migraine headaches. They will not prevent
migraines, but can help to treat a
migraine that is already occurring. Some triptans (the ones available in injectable forms) are also approved to treat
cluster headaches.
Triptans (also known as 5-HT agonists) work to relieve
migraine symptoms. During a migraine
headache, some of the blood vessels in the head become dilated (open wider than they usually are). Triptans work by narrowing these blood vessels, helping them return to their normal state. This action helps to relieve migraine symptoms.
When and How Do I Take Them?
Some general considerations for when and how to take triptans include the following:
- Triptans are meant to be taken during a migraine or cluster headache. Take your medication as soon as possible when you have a migraine or cluster headache.
- Most of these medications are taken by mouth, but some are available as injections or nasal sprays. Some triptans come as orally disintegrating tablets that dissolve rapidly in the mouth.
- Sometimes, your healthcare provider may suggest a second dose after waiting a certain period if your migraine does not go away.
- For triptans to work properly, they must be taken as prescribed.
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